Vision therapy can be described as physical therapy for the visual system- the brain and eyes.

Vision therapy is remarkably successful in improving your binocular vision skills. Through a series of progressive therapeutic procedures (eye exercises), patients develop or recover normal visual skills. Vision therapy is designed as an individual and personalized treatment program, often used in conjunction with other treatments such as eyeglasses or eye surgery.

People of all ages can benefit from vision therapy!

Vision therapy can treat a variety of vision conditions:

• Strabismus (eye turn)

• Amblyopia (lazy eye)

• Convergence Insufficiency (eye teaming)

• Saccadic dysfunction (eye tracking)

• Traumatic Brain Injury (concussions)

Vision Therapy can improve the following visual skills:

• Visual acuity

• Stereopsis (3D) binocular function

• Eye Teaming Skills

• Convergence

• Eye Tracking

• Focusing Skills

• Depth Perception

• Visual Processing

• Visual memory

• Visual motor integration

• Hand-eye coordination

Vision therapy is performed under the supervision of an eye doctor and vision therapist.

A program of eye exercises will be designed to meet the individual needs of each patient. These exercises, which include interactive games and activities are performed once or twice per week in sessions lasting 30-45 minutes. In addition, homework is given to reinforce what is learned during in-office therapy sessions. Commitment to weekly sessions and therapy homework assignments are essential for optimal results.

When the program is complete, the benefits of vision therapy can last a lifetime.

Accurate focusing and eye coordination are reflexes that should operate effortlessly, when conditioned appropriately. At the end of each therapy program, activities for home practice are prescribed for reinforcement and self-monitoring.

Vision therapy enables the development and recovery of strong visual skills that will prepare children for a lifetime of learning, and provide new opportunities for many adults.

A comprehensive vision exam with an eye doctor experienced in vision therapy is the first step before beginning a vision therapy program.

Your developmental optometrist with determine if you can benefit from vision therapy, and how many sessions you will need to see results. Your doctor will then design an individualized program, specific to your needs.

The visual system includes the brain and the eyes- the eyes are physical extensions of the brain!

According to eye doctors, most binocular vision conditions are caused by problems within the eye-brain connection- the way that the brain processes the visual information coming the through the eyes. This is also known as visual processing.

No, vision therapy has been around for centuries.

Although vision therapy is currently an optometric specialty, it is actually an outgrowth of orthoptics, which was introduced in the 1800’s.

As doctors become more focused on eyeglasses, medication and surgery, the benefits of orthoptics were taught to fewer and fewer practitioners. However, in the mid 1950’s optometrists once again began to study orthoptics and pioneered the development of vision therapy.

Yes! Vision therapy has been proven effective for improving many binocular vision conditions!

The convergence insufficiency treatment trial (CITT) showed that office-based vision therapy is an effective treatment. In addition, numerous published research studies prove the effectiveness of vision therapy for improving reading and learning performance.

Many children struggle with reading, learning, and sports performance as a result of vision problems.

If your child is exhibiting any of the signs of a vision problem, they may be a great candidate for vision therapy:

• Reading below grade level

• Skips/ repeats lines when reading

• Omit small words when reading

• Poor comprehension

• Difficulty maintaining attention

• Poor handwriting

• Avoids reading or other near vision tasks

• Headaches at the end of the day

• Labeled “lazy” or “learning delayed”

• Diagnosed with ADHD or dyslexia

No. Vision therapy exercises are performed under the guidance of a trained professional, and monitoring is necessary for success.

Without proper guidance and monitoring, poor visual habits may actually be reinforced!

In addition, vision therapists use specialized computer programs, regulated medical devices (such as lenses and prisms) and other tools which are not available for home practice.

Many routine tasks and activities rely on 3D vision for accuracy and success.

Some of these activities include:

• Throwing, catching and hitting a ball

• Driving and parking a car

• Planning/ building a three-dimensional object

• Threading a needle and sewing

• Reaching out to shake another person’s hand

• Pouring into a container

• Stepping off a curb or step

The loss of binocular depth perception (3D vision) can cause serious vision impairments, and significantly reduce a person’s quality of life.

Unfortunately, no. Children do not outgrow their vision problems- they will just continue to struggle as adults. Most of the time, the problem will either remain the same, become worse, or rely on adaptations that will make vision therapy at a later date, more difficult.

Strong visual skills are essential for all aspects of learning.

Vision problems do not go away on their own and will persist into adulthood if not treated. In many cases, adults are not even aware that their difficulties are caused by a vision problem- leading to years of avoidance of difficult activities.

Therefore, it is essential to obtain an accurate diagnosis of a vision problem, and appropriate treatment as early as possible.

Vision problems can impact:

• Reading

• Spelling

• Handwriting

• Reading comprehension

• Homework completion

• Classroom performance

• Concentration and attention

• Visual arts

Visual skills are essential for learning

Yes! Vision therapy has been shown to greatly improve the visual skills of the lazy eye by re-training the visual system. Recent studies have shown that the neural pathways of the brain can be enhanced at any age - this means that a lazy eye can actually be treated at any age, even into adulthood.

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Vision therapy for adults can be very effective, but might take longer to achieve the optimum results. Of course, the earlier condition is diagnosed the better the outcome usually is.